Today’s modern Web applications must meet increasing demands, including being ever more complex while offering varied user hands-on experience built with JavaScript for client-side development and communicating efficiently through APIs. Here, various powerful technologies come into play.
A technology stack assembles stack frameworks and software tools used to develop software products. Frameworks, libraries, and tools were carefully chosen to work in concert to produce complex software with optimal functionality. Please take a look at our full stack certification for proof!
Examples of Common Web Development Technologies Now In Use.
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MERN (MongoDB, ExpressJS, ReactJS, NodeJS)
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LAMP (Linux, Apache, MySQL, PHP)
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MEAN (MongoDB, ExpressJS, AngularJS, NodeJS)
MERN Stack – Overview
There are various stacks to select from, with some more popular due to their ease of implementation and user-friendliness than others. One such popular stack is MERN (Multifunctional Enterprise Resource Network Stack). Here is its full form, which encompasses these cutting-edge technologies:
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M stands for MongoDB ( Database), an effective NoSQL Database Solution.
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E is for Express, an advanced middleware built on Node.js server-side web APIs.
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R is React. It is an advanced client-side JavaScript library known for creating exceptional user experiences.
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Node Js is an innovative JavaScript Web Server Development Environment that is Fast.
MERN stack web development, a JavaScript stack, helps full-stack developers organize full-stack applications more simply and faster. Learn to develop apps from start to finish with our certificate in web development!
JavaScript makes collaboration simpler for both sides. It makes interactions smoother and forward progress more smoothly. Each technology provides experienced developers with a complete application development design since each can significantly impact building software applications.
Following are a few impacts of the MERN stack:
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Cost-Effective: The four technologies cited above are all open source and built using JavaScript – making the MERN stack a cost-effective option that delivers great results with less investment. Users gain better results for less.
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Search Engine Optimized (SEO-friendly): Websites constructed using MERN technology are optimized for Search Engine Optimization, or SEO, meaning search engines like Google or Yahoo can efficiently and effortlessly index every page on your site.
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Improved Performance: Your website’s performance can be enhanced due to faster responses between its backend, frontend, and database.
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Enhance Security: Here, web application security refers to an amalgamation of technologies, processes, and methods designed to secure servers and various web apps (APIs included).
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Fastest Delivery: Mobile and web applications built using MERN Stack can be constructed more rapidly, meaning we can deliver them faster to our clients.
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Supports quick Modifications: These technologies are agile and enable fast modifications per client request.
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Open Source: Each technology in MERN Full Stack offers open-source licensing. This provides greater community support, speeding development times and expediting growth.
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Switching: Switching between client and server is simple with MERN; because only one language exists within it, switching from client to server should be seamless and hassle-free.
MERN Stack Components
Let’s examine each of the four MERN Stack components more closely. MERN employs a 3-tier architecture consisting of 3 layers.
The layers are:
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Front-end Tier for Web
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Server
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Database as Backend Tier
Before diving into components, let’s first understand tiers to clarify each technology’s role within a stack.
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Web or front-end Tier: React.js is at the core of the MERN stack’s Web or front-end Tier, acting as its principal software library for developing Web apps. React.js’ dynamic client-side apps often create complex interfaces. At the same time, its best feature – code reuse – saves both time and resources regarding time-saving benefits for MERN stack developers.
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Middle-tier or Server: This layer lies between Node.js and Express.js and acts as the next level from the top. It allows a community of developers to build dynamic APIs and web servers and add useful functionality without the constraints of browser-based development environments. Node.js plays an essential part here by running JavaScript code across platforms beyond browser boundaries – thus adding another security dimension for our applications.
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Backend Tier: MongoDB serves as the backend tier database in the MERN Stack. A database’s main purpose is to store application data; MongoDB creates duplicate copies in case of system failure and provides users with any desired information or files they might require at a moment’s notice. MongoDB is widely considered the leading NoSQL Database solution.
Let’s examine each of the four major components that comprise MERN Stack.
MongoDB
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MongoDB, an open-source NoSQL document-oriented database, has quickly become one of the more sought-after noSQL databases.
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NoSQL (not only SQL) databases store their information differently from traditional relational tables – using different forms to organize their information storage.
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BSON (Binary JavaScript Object Notation) is used as the format to store data.
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Document structures allow for faster parsing by encoding length and type in one easy place; additionally, they offer flexible yet highly scalable structures that simplify data management.
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Due to efficient storage and indexing techniques, NoSQL databases are much quicker than RDBMS systems.
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MongoDB’s software infrastructure is constructed in JavaScript, providing numerous benefits.
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Schemaless stores all data in its file.
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Document-model is customizable and quick for any developer.
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MongoDB can easily expand by adding extra servers and increasing productivity with its flexible document format.
Express
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Node.js runs Express, a JavaScript server-side framework for quickly building server apps.
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As one of the premier frameworks for backend development, LAMP gives developers a platform to construct and manage resilient servers.
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This software is used primarily to develop websites and mobile applications.
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Team of Developers can now quickly and effortlessly build reliable APIs and Web servers.
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Express is an advanced system with middleware and routing, making connecting to databases like MongoDB easier.
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Express’ extensive range of third-party add-ons enhance functionality, increase security, and speed up software use.
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Router technology also promotes code reuse.
React
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React is an open-source JavaScript toolkit widely utilized for building scalable Web applications and user interfaces for single-page apps.
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Note that Facebook did not create this framework but rather created this library as part of their JavaScript development efforts.
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Thus allowing us to build user interface components (UIs) that are fast, flexible, and scalable.
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React is designed to work well with other JavaScript frameworks or libraries.
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Immutability data allows for very high performance.
NodeJS
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Node.js is an open and cross-platform server-side environment designed to run JavaScript code outside the browser environment.
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Note that this is not a language or framework.
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Used extensively for building and creating backend services on web and mobile platforms, AWS Lambda is often employed when developing backend solutions.
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Provides a very reliable and fast stack development service.
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By its faster synchronization rate, Real-Time Web App is an indispensable component in building real-time web apps.
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Due to its non-blocking/asynchronous nature and event loop, it acts as a fast suite where all operations can be executed swiftly and seamlessly.
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Caching capabilities allow you to save a module so that it does not need to be executed again and speed up response time.
These four technologies are pivotal in providing MERN stack web developer with a complete framework they can rely on when developing web apps.
MEAN (or MERN, as its old name was) stack is an alternative version of MEAN with four components (MongoDB and Angular.js for MEAN; React.js in MERN); however, React has replaced Angular in MERN to enable more rapid application development with smaller applications than MEAN does, although MEAN stack offers superior solutions when developing large-scale apps which take longer for smaller apps to develop than MERN stack. They both differ structurally.
MEAN employs Angular.js as its JavaScript front-end framework; conversely, the MERN stack relies heavily on React as its ecosystem, accelerating development processes considerably. At first glance, Node.js and Express.js form the core application. Node.js is an excellent JavaScript server platform used by Express.js. At the same time, ME(RVA) is an excellent means for working with JSON data and JavaScript script.
Why Choose MERN Stack To Build Mobile And Web Applications?
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Cost-effective: MERN Stack’s combination of all four technologies outlined above (MongoDB Express.js, React.js, and Node.js) makes it cost-effective; users will achieve better results for less investment.
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SEO Friendly: Search Engine Optimization (SEO) friendly refers to websites built with MERN technology being easily searchable by search engines such as Google or Bing; their content is quickly identified with text searches and easily indexed into their databases. In other words, websites built using MERN will always be SEO-friendly!
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Improved Performance: Better Performance can be defined as faster responses between the backend, frontend, and database that lead to websites with increased responsiveness and provide users with enhanced experiences.
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Improves Security: Mainly focused on MERN-generated applications, dynamic web application security encompasses various methods and technologies to protect servers, web apps, and APIs (Application User Interface) against internet-based attacks. In general, hosting providers prioritizing security can accommodate MERN stack applications seamlessly. In contrast, Mongo DB security tools or Node.js may provide additional protection.
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Fastest delivery: MERN Stack allows us to build web and mobile applications much quicker, thus speeding delivery to customers faster.
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Enhances Rapid App Modifications: MERN stack technology enables quick modifications in mobile and web apps per client requests, saving valuable development time.
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Open-Source Technologies: MERN is built using four open-source technologies that will give developers instantaneous answers to any inquiries that might come up. At the same time, they work, thus ultimately being beneficial to developers themselves.
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Switching between client and server is simple: MERN only utilizes one language for development purposes, making switching client/server simple and quick. Also making this transition simple are its user-friendly tools for user onboarding/offboarding and its ease of switching.
Conclusion
MERN stack is an increasingly popular option among web developers familiar with JavaScript who wish to develop complex yet intuitive applications for the web. Have you taken some time to become acquainted with MERN? MERN has quickly gained popularity among developers aiming to develop innovative web apps, so please consider making MERN and hire MERN app developer as part of your development arsenal.