Our planet Earth is a dear home for all of us, whether we are humans or not. So the 21st century has brought many issues and one of them is global warming. What do we mean by global warming in terms of environmental concerns? We have noticed vital changes in pollution.
Problems like deforestation, pollution and climate change have negative and bad results. These issues are rising at alarming rates and if we do not address these concerns, there will be huge disasters in the form of urban flooding, drought, rising temperatures and much more. So within these environmental concerns, you can see various international laws to cope with these problems.
What are the international laws? It is a set of conventions and rules that all regions of the globe must follow. So these laws play a vital role in dealing with environmental concerns.
In this blog we will study how international law is working to protect our sector in the 21st century. So without further ado, let us find out more about it in great depth.
What is Global Warming?
Before moving forward to learn about environmental concerns we must know about global warming. What is global warming, it is the long-term rise in avg temp of the Earth’s climate system. The collection of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere of the Earth’s climate is mainly affecting it. Gases like carbon dioxide, water vapour and methane gas play a vital part in it.
What is the role of these gases? These gases absorb the heat from the sun hence creating the greenhouse effect that leads to a rise in temp of the world.
Are you still confused about global warming? If yes then there is a simple example to learn about it. Did you know The atmosphere of the Earth works as a blanket around the planet? So as the blanket keeps you warm by trapping body heat, the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere trap heat from the sun. So, it is the national method that aids in keeping a stable climate and making it the best place to live.
However, human actions, like burning fossil fuels (such as oil, coal, and natural gas), sector processes, and deforestation have emitted large portions of greenhouse gases into the Earth’s atmosphere. Hence this excess of gases boosts the natural greenhouse impact, causing the Earth’s avg temp to rise over time. This phenomenon is what we tag as global warming.
Global Warming and Environmental Concerns
So now you must be thinking about the link between these two. So here in this section we will focus on global warming and environmental concerns. As you know, global warming is one of the most vital issues of our time. Let us discover how these are linked and how global warming causes environmental concerns.
● Climate Change
● Melting Polar Ice and Rising Sea Levels
● Ocean Acidification
● Ecosystem Upset
● Biodiversity Loss
● Deforestation
● Air Quality
● Loss of Natural Resources
● Water Scarcity.
How International Law Tackles Environmental Concerns
Now you have learned about global warming and its link to environmental concerns. So keeping these concerns in mind the UN has made international laws for environmental concerns.Thus, before going to the international law, let us study some history. The UN called the first main international meeting on nature, the UNCHE in Stockholm, Sweden, in 1972. Along with the nature issues, UNCHE also addressed the linked problem of tolerable development.
1. Pacts and Deals
So here comes the first environmental concerns. This law uses pacts and deals to handle environmental concerns. So, these are like contracts between regions to work jointly to solve a problem. The best example of this is the Paris Agreement. What is this? It was the pact where many regions agreed to decrease their greenhouse gas release to reduce global warming. Take it as a team effort, where all the regions agree to assist in cleaning up the playground after a game.
2. Saving Biodiversity
This is one of the vital environmental concerns that comes second on the list. Here you must be thinking about the meaning of biodiverse. It means all the plants, ecosystems, and animals on Earth. Here international law helps protect biodiversity via ways like the Convention on Biological Diversity. So it is like a contract between regions to save all the distinct animals and plants we share. Think of it as a promise to keep all the parts of a jigsaw puzzle together. Now let us move on to the next environmental concerns and the international law for it.
3. Fighting Pollution
Handling pollution is a major environmental concern, and many of the regions are clearly looking for a solution. Indeed, it is a serious problem, and international laws are the rule for it. For this, let us take the example of the UN Law of the Sea. It helps countries prevent ocean pollution. It is like having rules at the swimming pool to keep the water clean and safe.
4. Kyoto Protocol and Climate Change
So here comes another environmental concern that is about climate change. Indeed climate change is one of the notable issues we face. So what were the Kyoto Protocols? It was an international law to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. So take it as a plan to make sure we never overheat the planet, just like we regulate the temp in our homes.
5. Saving Endangered Species
So endangered species are also one of the main environmental concerns. Today some animals are in great danger and they can disappear forever. Here the animals are polar bears, pandas and tigers. The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora or CITES helps save these animals by managing their international trade.
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Conclusion
Now we have learned about global warming and its relationship with environmental concerns. We’ve also learned how to keep our international laws in place while protecting the environment. Furthermore, these laws are a set of codes and rules that help governments work together to protect nature. So, international law is creating a real difference in handling environmental concerns in the 21st century.
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